天然药材

功效作用 功能

Efficacy and Functions

根：祛风湿，利咽喉。果：健胃止痛。主治

Root: dispel wind-damp, benefit the throat. Fruit: strengthen the stomach and relieve pain. Indications.

根：风湿骨痛，骨刺梗喉。果：消化不良，胃痛。用法用量

Root: for rheumatic pain and bone spurs causing throat obstruction. Fruit: for indigestion and stomach pain. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，6-15g；或浸酒。注意事项

Internal administration: Decoction, 6-15g; or soak in alcohol. Precautions.

禁内服。化学成分

Not for internal use. Chemical composition.

根含小白菊内酯0.3％。树皮含黄心树宁碱、鹅掌楸碱、木兰花碱等；又含β-谷甾醇。药理作用

Root contains 0.3% matricin. Bark contains alkaloids such as berberine, chelerythrine, and magnoflorine; as well as β-sitosterol. Pharmacological effects.

黄心树宁碱对葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌属、分支杆菌以及枯草杆菌皆有显着的抑菌作用。临床应用 相关配伍

Huangxinshuning alkaloid has significant bacteriostatic effects on Staphylococcus, Salmonella, Bacillus, and Corynebacterium. It is clinically used in combination with relevant medications.

1、治风湿骨痛：黄缅桂根五钱至一两。泡酒服。2、治骨刺卡喉：黄缅桂根切成薄片，每含一至二片，徐徐咽下药液，半小时后吐出药渣再换。（性味以下出《云南思茅中草药选》）加工炮制 采收加工

Treatment for rheumatism and bone pain: Take five to ten grams of Huangmian Guigen, soak in liquor and consume.2. Treatment for bone spurs causing throat obstruction: Slice Huangmian Guigen into thin pieces, hold one to two pieces in the mouth, slowly swallow the medicinal liquid, and after half an hour, spit out the residue and replace with new pieces. (The nature and taste are from "Yunnan Simao Selected Chinese Herbal Medicines") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

全年均可采挖，切片，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属

The herb can be harvested, sliced, and dried throughout the year. Botanical information: Plant species.

木兰科含笑属植物黄兰。形态特征

The Magnoliaceae family includes the plant species Michelia alba, also known as Huang Lan. Its morphological characteristics include:

常绿乔木，高达20m，嫩枝和叶柄均被淡黄色的平伏柔毛叶互生，薄革质，披针状卵形或披针状长椭圆形，长10-20cm，宽5-7cm，先端长渐尖或近尾状，基部楔形；叶柄长2-4cm；托叶痕达叶柄中部以上。花单生于叶假，橙黄色，极香；花被片15-20，披针形；雄蕊的药隔顶端伸出成长尖头；雌蕊群柄长约3mm。聚合果长7-16cm；u倒卵状长圆形，外有白色斑点。种子有红色假种皮。分布区域

Evergreen tree, up to 20m tall, with young branches and leaf stalks covered with pale yellow appressed pubescence. Leaves are alternate, thinly leathery, lanceolate-ovate or lanceolate-elliptic, 10-20cm long, 5-7cm wide, gradually tapering to a long point or nearly caudate at the apex, and cuneate at the base; leaf stalks are 2-4cm long; stipule scars reach above the middle of the leaf stalk. Flowers solitary in leaf axils, orange-yellow, extremely fragrant; sepals 15-20, lanceolate; anthers with apical appendages extending into long tips; carpels with stalks about 3mm long. Aggregate fruit is 7-16cm long, ovoid-oblong, with white spots on the outside. Seeds have a red false aril. Distribution area.

分布云南、广东、广西、福建等地。生长环境

Distributed in Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, and other regions. Growing environment.

常栽培于村边、庭园中。生长见习

Often cultivated on the outskirts of villages and in courtyards. It grows easily.

喜温暖湿润环境和肥沃疏松的土壤。繁殖方式

Prefers warm, moist environments and fertile, well-drained soil. Reproduces through

种子繁殖。栽培技术

Seed propagation. Cultivation techniques.

种子一般在2星期内即丧失发芽力，故宜随采随播。种子每1kg约10000粒。亦可用空中压条或靠接方法繁殖。生长较快。

Seeds generally lose their germination ability within 2 weeks, so it is advisable to sow them immediately after harvesting. There are approximately 10,000 seeds per 1 kg. Propagation can also be done through air layering or grafting. The plant grows relatively fast.